In cases where the patient can not hold a fixed prosthesis in the mouth and seeks to make a removable prosthesis, the surgeon must assess the patient's need to perform preparatory surgery so that the removable prosthesis has maximum stability in the mouth.
The main preprosthetic interventions are the removal of excess soft tissue, left over from bone retraction, as a result of the long absence of teeth and torso, which are neoplasms of bone in the palate or inside of the lower jaw, which can prevent the prosthesis from coming down.
Oral surgery is the branch of dentistry that deals with surgical interventions in the oral cavity
The following are some of the most common interventions performed by a dentist specializing in oral surgery:
Tooth extraction is a routine intervention in oral surgery.
The most common surgery is the removal of mature teeth, the removal of worn-out (retained) teeth and also the removal of teeth to enable the straightening of teeth with orthodontic appliances and the placement of dentures. One of the most important interventions is also the removal of the remaining roots that can lead to bone infections and cysts.
In medical language it is called Drainage of abscesses
Abscesses are infections that come from the decay of teeth in severe degrees or from their stripping and movement. They spread to the gums with variations in size, (from a slight bulge in the area around the tooth to a bulge that appears on the outside), which can impede breathing.
This is accompanied by fever, persistent pain, mobility of the teeth and swelling of the lymph nodes of the neck. Surgical treatment is performed when the treatment of the tooth has not succeeded in eliminating the infection and consists of an intervention in the infected area and the disinfection of the infected space, depending on the case with antibiotics.
What is dental implantology?
Implantology is the branch of dentistry that involves replacing missing teeth with artificial roots inserted into the bone.
Implants can replace single teeth (crown-on-implant), groups of teeth (crown-on-implant) or they can also act as a support for a prosthesis. Dental implantology today represents a predictable and reliable therapeutic solution over time, associated with a very high success rate
What is a dental implant made of?
Sot implantet më të përdorura në të gjithë botën janë bërë nga titan.
Titani është një metal bio-inert që në kontakt me kockën nuk jep asnjë reagim ?refuzimi? sepse nuk ka proteina dhe nuk shkakton asnjë reagim imunitar. Për më tepër, titani nuk shkakton as reagime nga trupat e huaj sepse është në gjendje të krijojë një lidhje të drejtpërdrejtë me indin kockor, të ashtuquajturin ?osseointegrim?
Dental implants consist of 3 parts:
Implantimi rekomandohet në mungesë të një ose më shumë dhëmbëve.
The other option is denture which is fixed on a rod which in turn is connected to two, three or four dental implants. This type of prosthesis is more durable than the usual prosthesis, but with the advantage that it can be removed to perform a more accurate oral hygiene.
The first phase :
It is the surgical one where the implant is placed in the bone of the mouth. This happens through the small screw made of titanium which is placed in the place where the natural tooth is missing. As the bone heals it surrounds the implant becoming more firmly attached to it. The healing process can take 3-4 months depending on where the jaw is located.
Second phase:
is the prosthetic part.Once the implant is made one with the bone, a connecting part called the abutment is screwed into it. This connecting part is responsible for holding the porcelain tooth over the implant. To make the new tooth the dentist needs to take a measure and send it to the lab. In the end the porcelain tooth is fixed with a screw or by gluing on the abutment and you will have a tooth of your own just like the others. laboratory. At the end, the porcelain tooth is fixed with a screw or glue on the abutment and you will have a tooth of yours just like the others.
By performing proper oral hygiene and visiting the dentist regularly to perform various checks and prevent any problems, dental implants can last a lifetime. Therefore, every patient should be aware of the fact that good maintenance of implants and the entire oral cavity plays a fundamental role in its duration.
Every dentist is obliged to give the patient all the necessary information before starting the therapy. In this first phase of evaluation, the doctor will perform a complete check-up and consultation with the patient, after which the patient himself will decide whether to continue with the intervention.
Consultations with your doctor will include the following points:
In order to rule out any risk factors and complications, before proceeding with the operation, the doctor has the duty to perform various checks and radiographs to determine and evaluate the condition of the patient's jaw bone. In extreme cases, when the therapy is at risk due to the presence of multiple problems, the doctor will be forced to abandon the implant surgery. These factors are then explained to the patient in detail and can be of different types:
The duration of the final recovery varies from patient to patient and can be completed in a few weeks, but in some cases it can take several months. However, after about a week the doctor checks the wound and removes the stitches and explains to the patient the steps of proper oral hygiene. If the position of the implant is visible in the mouth, during the healing period the patient receives a temporary prosthesis that is fixed thanks to simple removable prostheses. This is not necessary if the position of the implant in the mouth is not visible.
How do we place dental implants? Here is the procedure we perform to restore the smile of our patients with a dental implant:
We mentioned that a dental implant allows the patient to gain an efficient masticatory function and a natural smile, both affected by the absence of one or more teeth.
Choosing dental implants instead of relying on bridges has several advantages:
Nowadays with modern and sophisticated software, our specialists can plan the entire procedure and you can place dental implants without pain.
Using 3D digital images, the specialist can perform the intervention with a guarantee of 100% success.
These images allow the dentist to visualize the position of the implants in order to place them with extreme precision in areas of high bone density, thus eliminating any errors.
Dental implant placement with a computerized procedure offers 3 stages:
Virtual simulation is the most important aspect of this technique, so that dental implants can be placed painlessly on patients: it allows us to have every detail of the operation to be performed, avoiding any risk for you and obtaining a millimeter precision.
Benefits of computer-guided implantology:
Immediate loading implantology, as its name suggests, refers to a technique that allows crowns (teeth that replace natural teeth that have been lost) to be quickly attached to implants. Generally it takes about 72 hours.
The traditional dental implant involves restoring the teeth after a period ranging from 3 to 6 months: this procedure has the disadvantage of leaving the patient toothless or with a removable prosthesis in the meantime.
An alternative to this procedure is immediate-load implantology: new dental implants are inserted after a significantly shorter time and can be subjected to masticatory force without any problem. However, a wait of several days is necessary for the production of the fixed prosthesis.
If this technique is suitable for the patient, immediate loading dental implants have several advantages. The first is obviously a minimum waiting time to receive the restoration of missing teeth.
Moreover, with this technique the patient will only have to undergo one operation instead of two, and having new functional teeth on the same day is certainly a convenient choice.
The gums adapt better to the crown: since it is placed directly on the implant, the gums adapt and grow around it, making the implant look like a natural tooth.
How is it possible to make a dental implant in one day? Now we will explain in detail all the stages of immediate load implantology.
The first step is a visit to the dentist: a consultation that will allow our specialist to know your dental and medical history, through a series of questions, where before choosing this type of technique, our specialist will accurately assess your situation and will decide whether you can benefit from it. Immediate loading implantology is an effective and functional technique, but it depends on the condition of your teeth.
Then there will be some diagnostic tests, such as X-rays, TAC scan, a picture of the inside of your mouth. The results of these analyzes will give the specialist a general and complete picture of your dental situation and will be able to make a model of your teeth.
Now begins the stages of immediate loading implantology: first we will do anesthesia, which can be local.
The specialist will place the implant in the jaw. It's a pretty fast pass. He will then bond the crown to the dental implant.
You may experience some pain when the effect of the anesthesia wears off, but the dentist will prescribe some pain relievers and ice packs to reduce the pain.
This type of implant requires two stages:
The delayed loading implantology technique is therefore not better than the immediate loading technique, it is just a different technique to position the dental implants, but the result is the same.